FSVP 外國供應商查證計畫
- 課予國內「進口商」進口食品安全主要監管責任
- – 查證外國供應商是否符合美國食安規定
- – 查證措施包含
- 監測出貨記錄、
- 逐批查驗、
- 逐批合格驗證、
- 年度實地查廠、
- 檢查風險分析、
- 檢閱供應商預防控制計畫、
- 定期抽驗等
- – 查證資料保存兩年以上,經FDA要求隨時出示 – 須考量不同產品類別及來源國等風險
- – FSVP得透過第三方稽核員(third-partyauditor)或將相關查核程序 納入供應鏈管理系統中完成
- 進口商事前通知規範
- – 裝運前提供製造及運輸資訊
- – 向FDA通報任何遭其他國家拒絕入關之食品項目
- FSVP2015施行細則(原則上2017/5/30實施)
- – 進口商在進口食品至美國國內之前,須進行危害分析與風險評估, 以決定採行至少一項合適之查證措施。
- – 查證措施須由具備教育訓練與經驗之「合格人員」執行(可為進口商受僱人員、第三方稽核員或外國政府人員)
- – 建立市場調查機制,檢討客訴資訊是否與FSVP有關
- – 若發現可能有攙偽或不實標示情形,應立即調查、採取改正措施 並適時評估查證措施有效性
- – 每三年或有重大改變時重新評估、修正查證計畫 • 排除適用與例外情形 – 排除舊法規定下應符合HACCP之海鮮、果汁與低酸性罐頭業者
- – 排除學術研究或個人使用之小額進口與酒類飲品
- – 「小型進口商」或「自特定小型供應商進口食品之進口商」得免 除FSVP,適用例外規定(如年均銷售額一百萬美金以下)
May 10, 2021
Today, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) opened the FSVP Importer Portal for FSVP Records Submission (Portal) for importers of human and animal and human food into the U.S. The FDA established the Portal to serve as a dedicated, streamlined way for importers to submit FSVP records electronically to the FDA, if they choose.
The FDA Foreign Supplier Verification Programs for Food Importers (FSVP), established by the Food Safety Modernization Act (FSMA), requires importers to perform certain risk-based activities to verify that their foreign suppliers are producing food in accordance with U.S. food safety standards. The FDA typically conducts inspections of FSVP records at an importer’s place of business. However, if requested in writing by the FDA, the FSVP regulation requires importers to provide FSVP records to the agency electronically, or through another means that delivers the records promptly.
Importers with an active FDA Account ID and password can access the Portal on the FDA’s Unified Registration and Listing System (FURLS) page*. An importer without an existing account can create one from the FURLS page. A User Guide for the Portal is available on the FURLS page.
The Portal supports the goals and objectives of the FDA Strategy for the Safety of Imported Food through better records management and more efficient communication between the FSVP importer and the FDA.
*Access to FURLS is best via browsers for Microsoft Edge and/or Google Chrome.
For More Information
Foreign Supplier Verification Programs for Food Importers Final Rule
Guidance for Industry: Temporary Policy Regarding Preventive Controls and FSVP Food Supplier Verification Onsite Audit Requirements During COVID-19
FDA Strategy for the Safety of Imported Food
2021 年 5 月 10 日
美國食品和藥物管理局 (FDA) 為人類、動物和人類食品進入美國的進口商開放了 FSVP 進口商門戶網站,用於提交 FSVP 記錄(門戶) FDA 建立了該門戶網站,作為進口商專用的簡化方式以電子方式向 FDA 提交 FSVP 的紀錄(如果他們自願性選擇)。
由食品安全現代化法案 (FSMA) 制定的 FDA 食品進口商外國供應商驗證計劃 (FSVP) 要求進口商執行某些基於風險性的活動,以驗證其外國供應商是否按照美國食品安全標準生產食品。 FDA 通常在進口商的營業場所對 FSVP 記錄進行檢查。但是,如果 FDA 以書面形式提出要求,FSVP 法規要求進口商以電子方式或通過其他能夠及時提供記錄的方式向該機構提供 FSVP 記錄。
擁有有效 FDA 賬戶 ID 和密碼的進口商可以訪問 FDA 統一註冊和列名系統 (FURLS) 頁面上的門戶。
沒有現有帳戶的進口商可以從 FURLS 頁面創建一個。
FURLS 頁面上提供了門戶的用戶指南。
該門戶網站通過更好的記錄管理和更有效的 FSVP 進口商與 FDA 之間的溝通來支持 FDA 進口食品安全的目標。
食品進口商的外國供應商驗證計劃最終規則
行業指南:關於 COVID-19期間預防控制和 FSVP 食品供應商驗證現場審核要求的臨時政策
FDA 進口食品安全策略
Today, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) opened the FSVP Importer Portal for FSVP Records Submission (Portal) for importers of human and animal and human food into the U.S. The FDA established the Portal to serve as a dedicated, streamlined way for importers to submit FSVP records electronically to the FDA, if they choose.
The FDA Foreign Supplier Verification Programs for Food Importers (FSVP), established by the Food Safety Modernization Act (FSMA), requires importers to perform certain risk-based activities to verify that their foreign suppliers are producing food in accordance with U.S. food safety standards. The FDA typically conducts inspections of FSVP records at an importer’s place of business. However, if requested in writing by the FDA, the FSVP regulation requires importers to provide FSVP records to the agency electronically, or through another means that delivers the records promptly.
Importers with an active FDA Account ID and password can access the Portal on the FDA’s Unified Registration and Listing System (FURLS) page*. An importer without an existing account can create one from the FURLS page. A User Guide for the Portal is available on the FURLS page.
The Portal supports the goals and objectives of the FDA Strategy for the Safety of Imported Food through better records management and more efficient communication between the FSVP importer and the FDA.
*Access to FURLS is best via browsers for Microsoft Edge and/or Google Chrome.
For More Information
Foreign Supplier Verification Programs for Food Importers Final Rule
Guidance for Industry: Temporary Policy Regarding Preventive Controls and FSVP Food Supplier Verification Onsite Audit Requirements During COVID-19
FDA Strategy for the Safety of Imported Food
2021 年 5 月 10 日
美國食品和藥物管理局 (FDA) 為人類、動物和人類食品進入美國的進口商開放了 FSVP 進口商門戶網站,用於提交 FSVP 記錄(門戶) FDA 建立了該門戶網站,作為進口商專用的簡化方式以電子方式向 FDA 提交 FSVP 的紀錄(如果他們自願性選擇)。
由食品安全現代化法案 (FSMA) 制定的 FDA 食品進口商外國供應商驗證計劃 (FSVP) 要求進口商執行某些基於風險性的活動,以驗證其外國供應商是否按照美國食品安全標準生產食品。 FDA 通常在進口商的營業場所對 FSVP 記錄進行檢查。但是,如果 FDA 以書面形式提出要求,FSVP 法規要求進口商以電子方式或通過其他能夠及時提供記錄的方式向該機構提供 FSVP 記錄。
擁有有效 FDA 賬戶 ID 和密碼的進口商可以訪問 FDA 統一註冊和列名系統 (FURLS) 頁面上的門戶。
沒有現有帳戶的進口商可以從 FURLS 頁面創建一個。
FURLS 頁面上提供了門戶的用戶指南。
該門戶網站通過更好的記錄管理和更有效的 FSVP 進口商與 FDA 之間的溝通來支持 FDA 進口食品安全的目標。
食品進口商的外國供應商驗證計劃最終規則
行業指南:關於 COVID-19期間預防控制和 FSVP 食品供應商驗證現場審核要求的臨時政策
FDA 進口食品安全策略